Original Research Paper

Social Casework Intervention With Cancer Patients

Abstract :

Cancer, a life-altering diagnosis, profoundly affects patients' well-being across various aspects. Essential in this regard is social casework intervention, integral to comprehensive cancer care. This intervention draws from the ecological systems theory, viewing individuals as part of interconnected systems, guiding social caseworkers to formulate a social diagnosis for tailored psychosocial intervention. The strengths-based approach complements this, emphasizing patient resilience and strengths alongside challenges.In India, the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare providers (NABH) mandates medical social workers in clinical establishments. These professionals offer crucial emotional support and guidance to patients and families, ensuring psychosocial needs are met. In oncology, medical social workers collaborate with healthcare teams to provide holistic care. Their responsibilities span psychosocial assessments, counselling, discharge planning, resource referrals, and patient education.NABH standards require hospitals to have qualified social workers for psychosocial support, fostering a therapeutic bond and maintaining accurate records. Social caseworkers play a pivotal role in managing emotional distress, aiding healthcare, and nurture psychosocial needs, thereby enhancing coping skills and overall satisfaction.Emphasizing team collaboration, the oncology and palliative medicine sectors prioritize comprehensive cancer care. By uniting various healthcare professionals, they ensure patients receive well-rounded support. The key principles of social casework intervention encompass empathy, active listening, and therapeutic relationship building, essential for understanding patient perspectives.Social casework intervention is indispensable in addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by cancer. Rooted in the ecological systems theory and the strengths-based approach, it fosters collaboration, improves quality of life, and meets patients' diverse needs.

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